The effects of physical therapy on exaggerated muscle tonicity, balance and quality of life on hemiparetic patients due to stroke

Article Title EnThe effects of physical therapy on exaggerated muscle tonicity, balance and quality of life on hemiparetic patients due to stroke
AuthorsMohammad Reza Hoseinabadi- Hamid Reza Taheri - Fahimeh Keavanloo -Mohammad Seyedahmadi -Mehdi Mohamadinia - Akbar Pejhan
JournalJournal Of Pakistan Medical Association
Publication Name EnJournal Of Pakistan Medical Association
Presented byDepartment of Physical Education, Velayat University, Iranshahr, Iran
Page number735
Page Number To738
Serial number63
Volume number6
IF0/836
Paper TypeOriginal Research
Published At01/06/2013
Journal GradeISI (WOS)
Journal TypeElectronic
Journal CountryPakistan
Journal IndexISI -JCR _ Scopus

Abstract

Objective: To determine the effects of physical therapy on balance, exaggerated muscle tonicity and quality of life on patients with hemiparesis.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2011 among male hemiparetic patients secondary to stroke, at a physiotherapy centre in Neyshabur, Iran. Twenty-four patients were randomly assigned to two equal groups representing the cases and the controls. The cases were assigned to do the practical protocol for 4 weeks. To collect the data, Berg Balance Scaling, Modified Ashworth Scale, Barthel Activities of Daily Living Index and demographic questionnaires were used. Paired and un-paired t-tests were used to analyse data. All analyses were done on SPSS 16.
Results: The two groups were similar before intervention. Post-test analysis showed that the average balance and quality of life significantly improved (p<0.001) among the cases, and the quadriceps muscle tonicity decreased (p<0.001). Among the controls, there was no significant change between pre-test and post-test readings.
Conclusions: Physical therapy can enhance balance and quality of life of hemiparetic patients and reduces their exaggerated muscle tonicity.
Keywords: Hemiparesis, Physical therapy, Quality of life, Muscle tonicity. (JPMA 63: 735; 2013).

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